Fundamentals of Nanotechnology, Hornyak G.L., Moore J.J., Dutta J., Tibbals H.F., 2009

Fundamentals of Nanotechnology, Hornyak G.L., Moore J.J., Dutta J., Tibbals H.F., 2009.

   Nanotechnology is no longer a sub-discipline of chemistry, engineering, or any other field. It represents the convergence of many fields, and therefore demands a new paradigm for teaching. This book is for the next generation of nanotechnologists. Designed as a companion to Introduction to Nanoscience, it provides a captivating exposition that positions nanotechnology as the realization of nanoscience, focusing primarily on applications.
The book surveys the field’s broad landscape, exploring the physical fundamentals of nanomechanics, thin films, nanocomposites, catalysis and nanomedicine as well as potential solutions to environmental and energy challenges based on nanotechnology. It is one of the first texts to address nanometrology, quantum metrology, and its associated standards. Expert authors explore the vast range of nanomaterials and systematically outline devices and applications in various industrial sectors ranging from electronics, optics, and magnetism to biomimetics and nanobiotechnology. They also provide an intriguing introductory chapter that addresses the business of nanotechnology as well as how to take advantage of education and workforce opportunities.




Neurostimulation for Pain and Nervous Disorders.
Nanofabrication is increasing the resolution and capabilities of neurostimulation devices. Neurostimulation is used medically for cardiac pacemaking, deep brain stimulation to control tremors in Parkinson's disease, management of chronic pain, stimulation of tissue healing, prevention and reversal of nerve degeneration, and other conditions and therapies, including chronic neuropathy, diabetic neuroarthropathy, and cardiomyoplasty [114].

Integrated micro- and nanoscale devices make it possible to apply much finer resolution with many more electrode stimulation points, which can be dynamically programmed. Every advance in computer and signal processing power resulting from electronics nanoengineering contributes directly to the power and sophistication of programmable medical devices such as neurostimulation systems. These advantages may appear in new generations of cochlear implants, cardiac pacemakers, deep brain stimulation, and in new types of devices [115].

CONTENTS.
Preface.
Acknowledgments.
Authors.
Chapter Opening Captions and Credits.
SECTION 1: PERSPECTIVES.
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION.
1.0 Perspectives of Nanotechnology.
1.1 The Business of Nanotechnology.
1.2 Education and Workforce Development.
1.3 Buildings for Nanotech.
1.4 National and International Infrastructure.
1.5 Nanotechnology Products.
Chapter 2 NANOMETROLOGY: STANDARDS AND NANOMANUFACTURING.
2.0 The Transition, the Need.
2.1 Nanometrology and Uncertainty.
2.2 Quantum Metrology.
2.3 Nanometrology Tools.
2.4 Nanometrology and Nanomanufacturing Standards.
2.5 Nanomanufacturing and Molecular Assembly.
2.6 Concluding Remarks.
SECTION 2: ELECTROMAGNETIC NANOENGINEERING.
Chapter 3 NANOELECTRONICS.
3.0 Electronics and Nanoelectronics.
3.1 Microelectronics.
3.2 Nanoscale Electronics.
Chapter 4 NANO-OPTICS.
4.0 Introduction to Optics.
4.1 The Surface Plasmon.
4.2 Quantum Dots.
4.3 Near-Field Microscopies.
4.4 Nanophotonics.
Chapter 5 NANOMAGNETISM.
5.0 Introduction.
5.1 Characteristics of Nanomagnetic Systems.
5.2 Magnetism in Reduced Dimensional Systems.
5.3 Physical Properties of Magnetic Nanostructures.
5.4 Recent Progress in Nanoscale Sample Preparation.
5.5 Nanomagnetism Applications.
SECTION 3: MECHANICAL NANOENGINEERING.
Chapter 6 NANOMECHANICS.
6.0 Introduction.
6.1 Three-Atom Chain.
6.2 Lattice Mechanics.
6.3 Stress and Strain.
6.4 Linear Elasticity Relations.
6.5 Molecular Dynamics.
6.6 Structure and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes.
6.7 Nanomechanical Measurement Techniques and Applications.
6.8 Nano-Microelectromechanical Systems (NEMS/MEMS).
6.9 Summary.
Chapter 7 NANOSTRUCTURE AND NANOCOMPOSITE THIN FILMS.
7.0 Introduction.
7.1 Classification of Nanostructured, Nanocomposite Tribological Coatings.
7.2 Background of Nanostructured Super-Hard Coatings.
7.3 New Directions for Nanostructured Super-Tough Coatings.
7.4 Processing Techniques and Principles.
7.5 General Considerations and Practical Aspects of Sputtering Deposition.
Chapter 8 APPLICATIONS OF THIN FILMS.
8.0 Technological Applications of Thin Films.
8.1 Unbalanced Magnetron Sputteringof Ti–Al–Si–N Coatings.
8.2 Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering of Ti–Si–B–C–N Coatings.
8.3 Pulsed Closed Field Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering of Cr–Al–N Coatings.
8.4 Concluding Remarks.
SECTION 4: CHEMICAL NANOENGINEERING.
Chapter 9 NANOCATALYSIS.
9.0 Introduction to Catalytic and Nanocatalytic Materials.
9.1 Fundamentals of Catalysis.
9.2 Synthesis.
9.3 Catalyst Characterization.
Chapter 10 NANOCOMPOSITES AND FIBERS.
10.0 Nanocomposites and Fibers.
10.1 Physical and Chemical Properties of Materials.
10.2 Natural Nanocomposites.
10.3 Carbon Fibers and Nanotubes.
10.4 Organic Polymer Nanocomposites.
10.5 Metal and Ceramic Nanocomposites.
10.6 Clay Nanocomposite Materials.
SECTION 5: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL NANOENGINEERING.
Chapter 11 NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY.
11.0 Introduction to Nanobiotechnology.
11.1 The Biological Immune System.
11.2 Using Antibodies in Biosensors: Immunoassays.
11.3 Cantilevers as Nano-Biosensors.
11.4 Micro- and Nanosensors and Applications.
11.5 Optical Nanosensors.
11.6 Nanotechnology for Manipulation of Biomolecules.
11.7 Summary.
Chapter 12 BIOMIMETICS.
12.0 The Bio Sciences and Technologies.
12.1 Biomimetic Design of Molecules.
12.2 Biomimetic Nanomaterials.
12.3 Biomimetic Nanoengineering.
12.4 Conclusion.
Chapter 13 MEDICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY.
13.0 Introduction to Medical Nanotechnology.
13.1 Nanoparticles and Nanoencapsulation for Medical Applications.
13.2 Guiding and Stimulating Tissue Function and Growth.
13.3 Summary.
Chapter 14 ENVIRONMENTAL NANOTECHNOLOGY.
14.0 The Environment (and Technology).
14.1 Water and Soil Quality, Monitoring, and Mitigation.
14.2 Air Quality, Monitoring, and Mitigation.
14.3 Energy.
14.4 Epilogue.
INDEX.



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