Грамматика английского языка, Герундий, Гузеева К.А., Костыгина С.И., 2004

Грамматика английского языка, Герундий, Гузеева К.А., Костыгина С.И., 2004.

   Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов факультетов иностранных языков и широкого круга изучающих английский язык. Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы дать максимально полное описание форм, значений и функций герундия, показать на многочисленных примерах его особенности и сформировать автоматические навыки его употребления.




PAT AND THE RATTLESNAKE.
Pat and Mike never saw any snakes. But they heard a lot about snakes; how dangerous they were, especially rattlesnakes.

One day they decided to visit their friends who lived in the neighbouring village. They started off but soon they lost their way. So they had to stop at a farm and ask the way. The farmer told them how they had to go and then shouted after them, "Be careful, boys, when you go down. We killed a big rattlesnake down that way a few days ago."

So they went on watching both sides of the path, frightened to death. Soon they came to a fence. Mike climbed over. Then he turned around to examine the other side of the fence. Pat was climbing over, and his big toe went through a knothole in the fence. Mike saw Pat's toe and he shouted, "Pat! Stand still! I see a rattlesnake!" Pat was so frightened that he couldn't move. Mike picked up a big stick and stuck Pat's big toe with it. At this very moment Pat shouted, "Hit him again, Mike! He has bitten me!".

CONTENTS.
От авторов.
INTRODUCTION. Verbals.
The double nature of verbals.
The verbal characteristics of the non-finite verb forms.
The nominal characteristics of the non-finite verb forms.
THE GERUND.
I. The double nature of the gerund.
The syntactical features of the gerund.
The morphological categories of the gerund (the forms of the gerund).
Exercises.
II. The use of the gerund.
The gerundial construction.
Exercises.
III. The syntactical functions of the gerund.
1. the gerund as subject.
Exercises.
2. the gerund as predicative.
Exercises.
3. the gerund as part of a compound verbal predicate.
Exercises.
4. the gerund as object.
a) the direct object.
Exercises.
b) the prepositional object.
Exercises.
5. the gerund as attribute.
Exercises.
6. the gerund as adverbial (adverbial modifier).
a) the adverbial modifier of manner.
Exercises.
b) the adverbial modifier of time.
Exercises.
c) the adverbial modifier of reason.
Exercises.
d) the adverbial modifier of attendant circumstances.
Exercises.
e) the adverbial modifier of concession.
Exercises.
f) the adverbial modifier of condition.
Exercises.
g) the adverbial modifier of purpose.
Exercises.
h) the same preposition - different adverbial modifiers.
Exercises.
IV. Without + Gerund or Not + Participle I?.
Exercises.
V. The gerund and the verbal noun.
Exercises.
VI. The ways of translating the gerund into Russian.
VII. Different syntactical functions of the gerund Exercises.
VIII. Different syntactical functions of the gerundial construction. Exercises.
IX. Revision. Exercises.
X. Appendix.
1. Everyday Gerund.
2. The Quoted English Sayings and Proverbs and Their Russian Equivalents.
3. Table I. The Gerund as Adverbial Modifier
with Different Prepositions.
Table II. The Gerund as Adverbial Modifier of Different Types with the Same Preposition.
Table III. Different Syntactical Functions of the Gerund Used with the Same Preposition.
Table IV. he Syntactical Functions of the Gerund.



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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: Гузеева :: Костыгина :: герундий :: грамматика