Essential Grammar in Use, Murphy R.

Essential Grammar in Use, Murphy R.

   A self-study reference and practice book fo r elementary students. Essential Grammar in.Use is a grammar reference and practice book fo r elementary learners. Modelled on Raymond Murphy’s highly successful intermediate level English Grammar in Use, it concentrates on areas o f grammar normally taught at elementary level.




I do/work/like.
We use the present simple for things that arc true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time:
• 1 like big cities.
• The shops o p en at 9 o’clock and close at 5.30.
• Tim works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o’clock in the evening.
• The Earth goes round the Sun.
• We d o a lot o f different things in our free time.
• It costs a lot o f money to stay at luxury hotels.

always/never/often/sometimes/usually + present simple
• Sue always arrives at work early. (not ‘Sue arrives always’)
• I usually go to work by car but sometimes I walk. (not ‘I go usually’)
• Julia never eats breakfast.
• Tom lives near us. We often see him.

CONTENTS.
To the student.
To the teacher.
Thanks.
Unit.
1 am/is/are.
2 am/is/are (questions).
3 I am doing (present continuous).
4 are you doing? (present continuous questions).
5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple).
6 I don’t... (present simple negative).
7 Do you... ? (present simple questions).
8 I am doing and I do (present continuous and present simple).
9 I have... / I’ve got....
10 was/were.
11 worked/got/went etc. (past simple).
12 I didn’t... Did you... ? (past simple negative and questions).
13 I was doing (past continuous).
14 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple).
15 I have done (present perfect 1).
16 I’ve just... I’ve already... I haven’t... yet (present perfect 2).
17 Have you ever... ? (present perfect 3).
18 How long have you... ? (present perfect 4).
19 for since ago.
20 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past simple).
21 is done was done (passive 1).
22 is being done has been done (passive 2).
23 be/have/do in present and past tenses.
24 Regular and irregular verbs.
25 I used to.
26 What are you doing tomorrow?.
27 I’m going to.
28 will/shall (1).
29 will/shall (2).
30 might.
31 can and could.
32 must mustn’t needn’t.
33 should.
34 I have to.
35 Would you like... ? I’d like.
36 there is there are.
37 there was/were there has/have been there will be.
38 It....
39 I am I don’t etc..
40 Have you? Are you? Don’t you? etc..
41 too/either so am I / neither do I etc..
42 isn’t haven’t don’t etc. (negatives).
43 is it... ? have you... ? do they... ? etc. (questions 1).
44 Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2).
45 Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3).
46 What... ? Which... ? How... ?.
47 How long does it take... ?.
48 Do you know where... ? I don’t know what... etc..
49 She said that... He told me that....
50 work/working go/going do/doing.
51 to... (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing).
52 I want you to... I told you to....
53 I went to the shop to....
54 go to... go on... go for... go -ing.
55 get.
56 do and make.
57 have.
58 I/me he/him they/them etc..
59 my/his/their etc..
60 Whose is this? It’s mine/yours/hers etc..
61 I/me/my/mine.
62 myself/yourself/themselves etc..
63 -’s (Ann’s camera / my brother’s car) etc..
64 a/an....
65 flower(s) bus(es) (singular and plural).
66 a car / some money (countable/uncountable 1).
67 a car / some money (countable/uncountable 2).
68 a/an and the.
69 the....
70 go to work / go home / go to the cinema.
71 I like music 1 hate exams.
72 the... (names of places).
73 this/that/these/those.
74 one/ones.
75 some and any.
76 not + any no none.
77 not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing.
78 somebody/anything/nowhere etc..
79 every and all.
80 all most some any no/none.
81 both either neither.
82 a lot much many.
83 (a) little (a) few.
84 old/nice/interesting etc. (adjectives).
85 quickly/badly/suddenly etc. (adverbs).
86 old/older expensive / more expensive.
87 older than... more expensive than....
88 not as... as.
89 the oldest the most expensive.
90 enough.
91 too.
92 He speaks English very well, (word order 1).
93 always/usually/often etc. (word order 2).
94 still yet already.
95 Give me that book! Give it to me!.
96 at 8 o’clock on Monday in April.
97 from... to until since for.
98 before after during while.
99 in at on (places 1).
100 in at on (places 2).
101 to in at (places 3).
102 under behind opposite etc. (prepositions).
103 up over through etc. (prepositions).
104 on at by with about (prepositions).
105 afraid of... good at... etc. preposition + -ing (good at -ing etc.).
106 listen to... look at... etc. (verb + preposition).
107 go in fall off run away etc. (phrasal verbs 1).
108 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2).
109 and but or so because.
110 When.
111 If we go... If you see... etc.
112 If l had... If we went... etc.
113 a person who... a thing that/which... (relative clauses 1)
114 the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2)
Appendices.
Appendix 1 Active and passive.
Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs.
Appendix 3 Irregular verbs in groups.
Appendix 4 Short forms (he’s / I’d / don’t etc.).
Appendix 5 Spelling.
Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (look out / take off etc.).
Appendix 7 Phrasal verbs + object (fill in a form / put out a fire etc.).
Additional exercises.
Key to Exercises.
Key to Additional exercises.
Index.



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