A contrastive grammar of english and arabic, Khalil A.M., 1999

A contrastive grammar of english and arabic, Khalil A.M., 1999.

   This book is a contrastive study of English and Arabic at the phonological, morphological and syntactic levels. It is intended primarily for those involved in learning and teaching English as a foreign/second language (EFL) as well as Arabic as a foreign language (AFL). It is also intended for those involved in Arabic-English translation, both translators and translation trainers. This introductory chapter covers five topics: contrastive linguistics (CL), varieties of Arabic, objectives of the book, linguistic model and comparability, as well as an outline of the chapters.




CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS.
The section on contrastive linguistics includes an overview of the origin, concepts, objectives, procedures and applications of CL.

Contrastive linguistics is concerned with comparing two or more languages for the purpose of identifying similarities and differences that hold between the languages compared as well as potential areas of learning problems. This type of synchronic contrastive studies should be distinguished from those diachronic comparative studies that are part of the field of historical linguistics which is concerned with comparing languages for the purpose of reconstructing proto-languages.

The interest in CL originated in the US during the Second World War, when an urgent need arose for the teaching of foreign languages in an economical way The pioneering work of linguists such as Fries (1945) and Lado (1957) paved the way for a series of pedagogically motivated contrastive projects that involved a comparison of English and other world languages such as Spanish, German, Italian, Romance, Polish, Swedish, Danish and Serbo-Croatian.

Contents.
Foreword.
Acknowledgements.
Chapter One. Introduction.
1.l. Contrastive Linguistics.
1.2. Objectives of the Вook.
1.3. Varieties of the Arabic Language.
1.4. Linguistic Model and Comparability.
1.5. Outline of the Вook.
Chapter Two. Phonetics and Phonology.
2.1. Introduction.
2.2. Consonants.
2.3. Vowels and Diphthongs.
2.4. Consonant Clusters.
2.5. Syllable Structure.
2.6. Stress and Rhythm.
Chapter Three. Morphology.
3.1. Word Classes.
3.2. Inflectional Morphology.
3.3. Derivational Morphology.
Chapter Four, Syntax: The Sentence.
4.1 Sentence Elements and Patterns.
4.2. Word Order Variation.
4.3. Sentence Types.
Chapter Five. Syntax/Semantics: The Noun Phrase.
5.1. Nouns.
5.2. Pronouns.
5.3. Determiners.
5.4. Adjectives.
5.5. Prepositions.
Chapter Six. Semantics of the Verb Phrase.
6.1. Tense and Aspect.
6.2. Mood.
6.3. Modality.
Chapter Seven. Syntax: The Verb Phrase.
7.1 Finite and Nonfinite Verb Phrases.
7.2. Adverbs.
7.3. Concord/Agreement.
Chapter Eight. Syntactic Constructions.
8.1. Passive Constructions.
8.2. Relative Clauses.
8.3. Indirect Speech.
8.4. Conditional Sentences.
8.5. Sentence Negation.
8.6. Existential Sentences.
Chapter Nine. Conjunctions.
9.1. English Conjunctions.
9.2. Arabic Conjuncitons.
Bibliography.



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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: арабский язык :: Khalil