English Grammar Book, Грамматика английского языка, 7-9 классы, Утевская Н.Л., 2007

English Grammar Book, Грамматика английского языка, 7-9 классы, Утевская Н.Л., 2007.
 
   Пособие по грамматике современного английского языка предназначено для учащихся VII-XI классов школ с углубленным изучением английского языка, а также для студентов университетов и лиц, совершенствующихся в изучении английского языка на курсах или путем самостоятельной работы.
Цель пособия - помочь учащимся выработать навыки грамматически правильной английской речи.




The Adjective.
Adjectives describe nouns. They have the same form in both the singular and the plural. They normally go before nouns. They also go alone (without nouns) after the verbs appear, be, become, feel, seem, smell, taste, look, get etc.

The egg smells awful. The soup tastes delicious.
Adjectives can be common, derived and compound.

Some common adjectives (good, red, sad) do not have endings but many derived adjectives formed from nouns and verbs have a particular ending (or suffix).

CONTENTS.
The Word.
The Parts of Speech.
The Noun.
Kinds of Nouns.
Proper Nouns.
Common Nouns.
Class Nouns.
Collective Nouns.
Mass Nouns.
Abstract Nouns.
Gender.
Masculine Gender.
Feminine Gender.
Neuter Gender.
Ways of Indicating Gender.
Number.
The Formation of the Plural.
Nouns Used Only in the Singular or in the Plural, or in Both Singular and Plural.
The Plural of the Compound Nouns.
The Plural of Abbreviations.
The Plural of Foreign Words.
Nouns with Two Plurals, Each with a Different Meaning.
Nouns Having One Meaning in the Singular and Another in the Plural.
Case.
The Use of the Possessive Case.
The Article.
The Use of the Indefinite Article.
The Use of the Indefinite Article with Nouns in Set Expressions.
The Use of the Definite Article.
The Use of the Definite Article with Nouns in Set Expressions.
The Absence of the Article.
Nouns Used in Set Expressions without an Article.
The Adjective.
Word Order of Adjectives.
Comparison of Adjectives.
Two Ways of Forming the Comparative and the Superlative Degrees.
Adjectives of One Syllable.
Adjectives of Two Syllables.
Adjectives of Three and More Syllables.
Irregular Forms of Comparison.
Constructions with Comparisons.
Use of Some Adjectives.
The Adverb.
The Formation of Adverbs.
Adverbs with Two Forms and Differences in Meaning.
Kinds of Adverbs.
Comparison of Adverbs.
Word Order of Adverbs in the Sentence.
The Use of Adverbs.
The Numeral.
Cardinal Numerals.
Ordinal Numerals.
Words and Expressions Used in Mathematics.
The Pronoun.
Personal Pronouns.
Possessive Adjectives/Pronouns.
Demonstrative Pronouns.
Interrogative Pronouns.
Relative Pronouns.
Conjunctive Pronouns.
Reflexive/Emphatic Pronouns.
Reciprocal Pronouns.
Indefinite Pronouns.
Negative Pronouns.
Much, Many, Little, Few, a Little, a Few.
The Verb.
To Be in the Present Simple Tense.
There Is (Are) Construction.
To Have in the Present Simple Tense.
The Use of Tenses.
Simple Tenses.
The Present Simple Tense.
The Past Simple Tense.
The Future Simple Tense.
Continuous (Progressive) Tenses.
The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense.
The Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense.
The Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense.
Perfect Tenses.
The Present Perfect Tense.
The Past Perfect Tense.
The Future Perfect Tense.
Perfect Continuous Tenses.
The Present Perfect Continuous.
The Past Perfect Continuous.
The Future Perfect Continuous.
The Sequence of Tenses.
Direct and Reported Speech.
Changing from Direct into Reported Speech.
The Tense Shift when Changing from Direct Speech to Reported Speech.
Reported Questions/Indirect Questions.
Reported Commands/Requests/Suggestions.
Modal Verbs in Reported Speech.
Reporting a Dialogue or a Conversation.
Exclamations/Yes/No Short Answers/Question Tags.
Conversational Formulas.
The Voice.
The Formation of the Passive Voice.
The Use of the Passive Voice.
Modal Verbs.
Can.
May.
Must.
To Have to - Have Got to.
To Be to.
Need.
Ought to.
Should.
Shall.
Will/Would.
Dare.
The Mood.
The Indicative Mood.
The Imperative Mood.
The Subjunctive Mood.
The Subjunctive Mood after the Verb Wish.
The Subjunctive Mood in Conditional Sentences.
Unreal Conditions in the Present.
Unreal Conditions in the Past.
Mixed Conditionals.
Inversion in Conditionals.
The Subjunctive Mood after but for in Conditionals.
Implied Conditionals.
The Subjunctive Mood after the Conjunctions as if (as though).
The Subjunctive Mood after the Verbs Expressing Orders, Commands, Suggestions.
The Subjunctive Mood after It is necessary, It is natural etc.
The Subjunctive Mood after It's (about) time-It's high time.
The Subjunctive Mood in Adverbial Clauses of Purpose.
The Verbals (Non-Finite Forms of the Verb).
The Infinitive.
The Use of the Infinitive.
The Use of the Infinitive without the Particle to.
The Functions of the Infinitive in the Sentence.
The Infinitive Constructions.
The Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction (The Complex Object).
The For-to-Infinitive Construction.
The Subjective Infinitive Construction (The Nominative-with-the-Infinitive Construction).
The Gerund.
The Forms of the Gerund.
The Functions of the Gerund in the Sentence.
The Tense and Voice Distinctions of the Gerund.
Noun Characteristics of the Gerund.
Verb Characteristics of the Gerund.
Constructions with the Gerund.
Rendering of the Gerund in Russian.
The Use of Gerund.
Verbs Used with the Gerund and the Infinitive.
Verbs Used with the Gerund and the Infinitive without a Change in Meaning.
Verbs Followed by the Gerund or That-Clause.
Verbs Followed by the Gerund, the Infinitive and That-Clause.
The Gerund and the Verbal Noun.
The Participle.
The Forms of the Participle.
The Functions of the Present Participle (Participle I).
The Functions of the Past Participle (Participle II).
The Tense and Voice Distinctions of the Present Participle and the Past Participle.
Verb Characteristics of the Participle.
Adjective Characteristics of the Participle.
The Objective Participial Construction (The Complex Object).
The Subjective Participial Construction.
The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction.
The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction.
The Nominative Absolute Construction (without a Participle).
The Prepositional Absolute Construction (without a Participle).
The Preposition.
Kinds of Prepositions.
The Place of Prepositions.
The Use of More Frequently Met Prepositions.
Prepositions of Place.
Prepositions of Movement and Direction.
Prepositions of Time.
Verbs, Adjectives, Nouns, Participles with Prepositions.
The Conjunction.
Coordinating Conjunctions.
Subordinating Conjunctions.
The Particle.
Kinds of Particles.
The Interjection.
The Sentence.
Kinds of Sentences.
Interrogative Sentences.
Yes/No Questions.
Wh-Questions.
Subject/Object Questions.
Question Tags.
Alternative Questions.
Indirect Questions.
Short Answers.
Emphatic Structures.
Inversion.
Punctuation.
The Full Stop.
The Comma.
The Semicolon.
The Colon.
The Question Mark.
The Exclamation Mark.
The Brackets.
The Hyphen.
The Dash.
The Inverted Commas.
The Apostrophe.
Abbreviations.
Letter-Writing.
Appendices.
Appendix 1 Summary of Tenses.
Appendix 2 Irregular Verbs.
Appendix 3 Prepositional Phrases.
Appendix 4 Linking Words/Phrases.
Appendix 5 Phrasal Verbs.
Appendix 6 Word Families.
Appendix 7 Idioms.
Appendix 8 American English.
Appendix 9 List of Grammar Terms and Key Words.
Sources.



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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: Утевская :: 7 класс :: 8 класс :: 9 класс