Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, Schmidt-Erfurth U., Kohnen T., 2018

Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology, Schmidt-Erfurth U., Kohnen T., 2018.
    
   Encompassed with comprehensive and focused information, accompanied by high-quality images, detailed tables, and graphics on all relevant ophthalmic topics, the Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology is a valuable resource for practicing ophthalmologists from the various ophthalmic subspecialties. This comprehensive source of ophthalmological expertise will also be of interest to optometrists, orthoptists, opticians, low vision specialists, researchers, residents, medical students, nurse practitioners, and all other eye care professionals who deal with the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye.
The reader will benefit from the knowledge of leading experts in the rapidly changing field of ophthalmology with an easy reference, geared to provide detailed, timely, and relevant information about the rapid advances that continuously influence the field of ophthalmology. Intended as a user-friendly reference, available in hardcopy and electronic format and continuously updated. We hope that this encyclopedia facilitates easy reference and clinical use.




Afferent Visual Pathways.
Visual information is received by the eye and the signal is relayed by the retina, optic nerve, chiasm, optic tracts, lateral geniculate nucleus, and optic radiations to the striate cortex and extrastriate association cortices for final visual processing.

The eye is the primary sensory organ for vision. It is responsible for collecting and focusing light from the visual environment. Light first passes through the ocular media, consisting of the tear film, cornea, anterior chamber, lens, and the posterior-chamber vitreous. The tear-air interface and cornea have the power to focus light in a fixed manner. The ciliary muscles adjust the shape of the lens in order to dynamically focus light from varying distances upon the retina. Ultimately, the visual image is projected upside down and backward onto the retina.



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Теги: энциклопедия по офтальмологии :: офтальмология :: Schmidt-Erfurth :: Kohnen